The determinants of
demand It is fairly obvious so far that the price of a good is a pretty strong
determinant of its demand, but there are many other things that will affect
demand too.
- Price of Goods: More
quantity is demanded at a lower price & less quantity is demanded at a
higher price. It means Price & quantity demand for goods are inversely
related to each other.
- Real income. If one's real
income rose the different goods & services also rose & vice versa.
- The price of
Substitute goods. If the price of substitutes goods increases then
demand for original goods also increases & vice versa. For example if
price of Coca Cola increases then demand for Pepsi will also increases
& vice versa.
- Tastes and
preferences. Changing preferences will affect your demand for
a product regardless of its price. If the product it at par of ones taste
& preference then there will be more demand & vice versa.
- Expectations
of future prices. If a person think that the price for a good is
likely to fall in the near future, he may delay some purchases which will
reduce demand in the current time period. Alternatively, he may feel that
prices are likely to rise in the near future, so he may increase the
demand in the current time period.
- Advertising. An effective
advertisement create more demand in the market & vice versa.
- Population. Quite
obviously, a significant rise in the number of people in a given area or
country will affect the demand for a whole host of goods and services.
Note that a change in the structure of the population (we have an ageing
population) will increase the demand for some goods but reduce the demand
for others.
- Interest rates
and credit conditions. If interest rates are relatively low then
it is cheaper to borrow money that can then be spent, so demand will
increase but if interest rate increases then it will be costlier to
borrow, hence the demand will decrease.
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